Gynecomastia: What It Is, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Gynecomastia treatment

Understanding gynecomastia: A common but often misunderstood condition

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue. Commonly referred to as “man boobs,” gynecomastia can cause of embarrassment or discomfort for males. 

Though it may seem rare, gynecomastia affects over 30% of males worldwide at some point in their lives, particularly during puberty, middle age, and older adulthood.

If you’re seeking reliable information on gynecomastia treatment or considering surgery, this comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know, from causes to treatment options.

Gynecomastia is the benign (non-cancerous) enlargement of breast tissue in males. Unlike fat deposits caused by obesity, true gynecomastia involves glandular tissue proliferation, often leading to noticeable swelling, tenderness, and sometimes nipple discharge.

Gynecomastia causes

There are several possible gynecomastia causes, and understanding them is crucial to identifying the right treatment approach:

  • Hormonal imbalance: The most common cause. The imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels can lead to breast tissue growth.
  • Puberty: Hormonal changes during adolescence can cause temporary gynecomastia in teenage boys.
  • Ageing: Testosterone levels naturally decline with age, potentially triggering gynecomastia.
  • Medications: Certain drugs like anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, antidepressants, and heart medications can cause gynecomastia.
  • Health conditions: Kidney failure, liver disease, hyperthyroidism, and tumors can contribute to hormonal imbalances.
  • Substance use: Alcohol, marijuana, heroin, and amphetamines are also known contributors.

Up to 70% of teenage boys experience temporary gynecomastia during puberty.

How is gynecomastia diagnosed?

A proper diagnosis is essential before beginning gynecomastia treatment. Here’s what you can expect during a consultation:

  • Medical: Includes questions about your symptoms, medication usage, and lifestyle habits.
  • Physical: The doctor will assess the breast tissue and look for signs of asymmetry, tenderness, or discharge.
  • Blood: To evaluate hormone levels and rule out other health issues.
  • Imaging: Mammograms or ultrasounds may be used to distinguish gynecomastia from other conditions like male breast cancer or fatty deposits.

Gynecomastia treatment: Know your options

1.) Observation and lifestyle changes

  • This may work for adolescents or cases caused by medication or substance use.
  • A healthy diet, regular exercise, and the cessation of causative drugs often resolve the issue.

2.) Medication

  • Medications like tamoxifen (a selective estrogen receptor modulator) may sometimes help.
  • Best for recent-onset or painful gynecomastia.

3.) Treatment of the underlying problem

Gynecomastia may be treated for an underlying problem, such as a tumor or hypogonadism, if that condition is the cause.

4. Gynecomastia surgery

If lifestyle changes and medications don’t work, gynecomastia surgery may be recommended.

Types of Gynecomastia Surgery:

  • Liposuction: Removes excess fatty tissue.
  • Mastectomy: Removes glandular breast tissue, often through minimally invasive techniques.

Gynecomastia surgery is one of the most common cosmetic surgeries for men, with thousands of successful procedures performed globally each year.

Benefits of Gynecomastia surgery:

  • Restores a masculine chest contour
  • Boosts self-confidence
  • Offers a permanent solution

Who is a good candidate for gynecomastia surgery?

  • You may be an ideal candidate for surgery if:
  • You have persistent gynecomastia that doesn’t improve with other treatments
  • You are at a stable body weight and in good overall health
  • You don’t smoke or consume alcohol

Gynecomastia recovery and aftercare

  • After undergoing gynecomastia surgery, patients typically experience:
  • Mild swelling and bruising (resolves within a few weeks)
  • Temporary use of compression garments
  • Most people return to work within 3-7 days
  • Full physical activity resumes in 3-4 weeks
  • Appropriate post-operative care and follow-up with your surgeon are crucial for optimal results.

Is gynecomastia permanent?

Gynecomastia in infants and teenagers is typically transient; it disappears when your hormones return to normal. Gynecomastia may not go away on its own for those with persistently low testosterone levels.

Living with gynecomastia can make days seem like weeks, particularly if it’s influencing your self-perception. Consult your healthcare practitioner if you’re distressed by your gynecomastia or if you’re worried about how long you’ve had it.

Why choose Dr. Zamir Paez for gynecomastia treatment?

Dr. Zamir Paez is a trusted cosmetic and reconstructive surgeon known for his precision, compassion, and commitment to excellence. 

With extensive experience in gynecomastia surgery, Dr Paez delivers personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s expectations.

What sets Dr Paez apart?

  • Board-certified surgeon
  • State-of-the-art clinic with advanced technology
  • Transparent communication and compassionate care
  • Hundreds of satisfied patients with natural-looking results

If you’re struggling with gynecomastia, don’t let it affect your self-esteem or lifestyle. With the right gynecomastia treatment, you can reclaim your confidence and comfort.

Book a consultation today!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

book an appointment